Kidney stones are one of the most common urological problems seen in Guwahati and across Assam. The hot and humid climate, low water intake, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors all contribute to an increasing number of patients suffering from stone disease. Many people ignore early symptoms, assuming the pain will pass on its own. However, untreated kidney stones can lead to severe pain, infection, and even kidney damage.
At Swasthyam Multispeciality Clinic, we focus on early diagnosis and advanced minimally invasive treatment options, including RIRS surgery, which offers faster recovery and less discomfort compared to traditional methods.
What Are Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys. They develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid to crystallize and stick together.
Stones can vary in size. Some are as small as grains of sand and pass naturally, while others grow larger and block the urinary tract, causing intense pain.
Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Symptoms usually appear when the stone moves into the ureter, the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder.
Common signs include:
- Severe pain in the lower back or side
- Pain that spreads to the lower abdomen or groin
- Burning sensation while passing urine
- Blood in urine
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Nausea or vomiting
Kidney stone pain is often described as one of the most severe types of pain a person can experience. Immediate medical evaluation is important.
Why Kidney Stones Are Increasing
Several factors contribute to the rising cases in Assam:
- Inadequate water intake
- High salt and processed food consumption
- Excess intake of tea and soft drinks
- Family history of stones
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
Dehydration plays a major role, especially in hot weather conditions common in the region.
Treatment Options for Kidney Stones
Treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of the stone.
Small stones may pass naturally with:
- Increased water intake
- Pain management medication
- Medical therapy to help stone passage
Larger stones often require medical procedures such as:
- ESWL, also known as shock wave therapy
- PCNL for very large stones
- RIRS surgery for moderate to large stones
Among these, RIRS is one of the most advanced and patient-friendly procedures available today.
What is RIRS Surgery
RIRS stands for Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery. It is a modern, minimally invasive procedure used to remove kidney stones without making any cuts on the body.
During RIRS:
- A thin flexible scope is passed through the natural urinary passage
- The surgeon reaches the kidney directly
- Laser energy is used to break the stone into tiny fragments
- The fragments are either removed or allowed to pass naturally
Since there is no external incision, recovery is faster and hospital stay is shorter.
Benefits of RIRS Surgery
RIRS offers several advantages:
- No external cuts or stitches
- Minimal pain after surgery
- Short hospital stay
- Faster recovery
- Suitable for patients who are not fit for open surgery
It is especially helpful for stones located in difficult areas of the kidney.
Preventing Kidney Stones
Prevention is always better than treatment. Simple lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk:
- Drink at least 2.5 to 3 liters of water daily
- Reduce salt intake
- Limit processed food
- Maintain healthy body weight
- Follow dietary advice if you have a history of stones
Patients who have had kidney stones once are at higher risk of recurrence, so regular follow-up is important.
When to Consult a Specialist
If you experience persistent back pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating, do not ignore the symptoms. Early diagnosis prevents complications such as infection or kidney damage.
At Swasthyam Multispeciality Clinic, we provide complete evaluation and advanced kidney stone management, including RIRS surgery, ensuring safe and effective treatment.
Final Thoughts
Kidney stones can be painful and disruptive, but modern medical advancements like RIRS surgery have made treatment safer and more comfortable than ever before. With proper hydration, healthy lifestyle habits, and timely medical care, you can prevent recurrence and protect your kidney health.